Information For Persons Interested In Becoming Standardized Patients
What Is A Standardized Patient?
A Standardized Patient, or SP is a layperson trained to present a
clinical scenario or illness just like a “real” patient, for teaching
or testing.
What Does A Standardized Patient Do? What happens during an encounter
with a student?
- A typical encounter with a student may involve the SP being interviewed,
counseled, or examined in the same manner as would occur during
a regular doctor visit.
- For certain sessions the SP is trained to provide constructive
feedback to the student from the patient’s point of view.
- In certain cases SPs are trained to score student performances,
and provide a score.
Standardized Patients Do NOT:
- Replace students’ experiences with real patients
- Undergo invasive or potentially harmful examinations or procedures,
e.g. rectal/pelvic exams, injections, etc.
Why Use Standardized Patients? What are the benefits of using
SPs versus “real” patients?
- The Standardized Patient is not actually “sick” and worried about
their care. The SP can focus on the student’s actions.
- Standardized Patients provide a “safe” environment for students
to practice and perfect skills they will use with actual patients.
- Students can practice their approach to a patient without the
fear that making a mistake or saying something “wrong” may upset
the patient.
- The Standardized Patient is trained to portray a scenario identically
every time, allowing each student the same learning opportunity.
- Testing students’ “patient” skills using Standardized Patients
ensures a more predictable and fair assessment.
What Qualifications Do I Need To Become A Standardized Patient?
We look for people:
- From all walks of life
- Of all shapes and sizes
- Of all ages and both sexes
- With good communication skills
- With a genuine interest in helping students learn
- With reasonably flexible hours
- ho can devote an occasional half day
How Am I Trained And Prepared To Be A Standardized Patient?
- Interested persons are asked to complete an information form
(available by contacting us by telephone or e-mail) that allows
us to better match them with suitable cases. Potential SPs are
contacted by one of our staff, and may be invited to come for
an informal interview.
- Program staff contact and discuss potential cases or scenarios
with SPs before giving training materials.
- Case materials are given to SPs to review for training.
- SPs portraying the same case meet as a group with the SP Trainer
for training, practice and standardization.
- For certain cases SPs are trained to provide feedback and or
score student performance.
- Anywhere from 5-15 hours spread out over 3-5 sessions are usually
needed for training a SP with a case. The amount of time needed
will depend on the complexity of the case and SPs’ experience.
- Before encountering students, SPs are required to successfully
present or demonstrate their “character” for a faculty physician
or SP trainer not directly involved with the training.
What Are SPs Used For?
Here are a few examples.
- Students learn to interview a patient and gather information
needed to help diagnose their problem.
- Students practice effective interpersonal skills to better communicate
with patients.
- Students learn appropriate techniques and approaches for physical
examination of patients.
- Students learn techniques to counsel patients in a variety of
circumstances on a variety of issues.
- Students gain experience with challenging issues such as breaking
bad news.
- Testing any of the above.
How Does Becoming a Standardized Patient Benefit Me?
You Will:
- Gain awareness that you are making a significant contribution
to the training of our future physicians and health care providers.
- Help further develop and fine-tune your own interpersonal communication
skills.
- Better understand how our health care system works.
- Meet new people with a common interest.
- Gain modest financial compensation.
Interested In Learning More About Becoming A Standardized Patient?
Please contact the Standardized Patient Program office at:
Simone Brennan, Director
P. (313) 577-1414
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